What AI enhancement invents
An AI enhancer does not find hidden detail in a small photo. It paints in detail that looks like what photos of that kind usually contain. Often that is exactly what you want — and sometimes it is the one thing you must not have.
Recovered or drawn?
A classical enlargement — Lanczos, bicubic — makes each new pixel out of its neighbours. Nothing appears that was not implied by the pixels around it, which is why the result looks soft: the information is simply not there. A super-resolution model is trained on millions of pairs of small and large pictures and learns what large pictures tend to look like. Given your small photo, it produces a large one that is consistent with it and looks like a photograph. The texture in brick, hair, grass and fabric in that result is the model's, not the camera's.
That is not a flaw; it is what the model is for. But it changes what the picture is evidence of. A model-enlarged face is a plausible face, not a better record of the one in the original.


